Canada Student Visa for Minors

Studying in Canadian Schools can be the best investment in your children’s future. One of the biggest benefits of a Canadian student visa is the opportunity to enter top public universities after finishing high school or college. Many boarding schools in Canada accept international students and offer high-quality dormitories.

For students under 18, a legal guardian is required, and for those under 10, a parent must accompany the child. This article by MIE helps you fully understand how to immigrate to Canada through your child’s education. In the comments section, you can also ask your questions and receive answers in a short time.

 

 

Studying in Canadian Schools

The maximum age for studying in Canadian schools varies: it’s 18 in provinces like Ontario and Quebec, and 19 in others like British Columbia and Nova Scotia. Children generally need a school acceptance letter to apply for a study permit. However, if their parents hold a work or study permit, this requirement may be waived. Canada offers both public (free for citizens and residents) and private (tuition-based) schools. English and French are the main languages of instruction.

 

Requirements for Studying in Canadian Schools

To study in Canadian schools, strong academic records from the past two years and proof of financial ability to pay at least one term’s tuition are crucial. Most schools require a deposit to issue the final acceptance letter needed for a student visa. Entrance exams in English (or French) and math are common, while IELTS/TOEFL are usually optional but may be requested. Admission requirements vary by school, so always check specific guidelines before applying.

 

Steps for Obtaining Admission to Canadian Schools

The process of studying in Canadian schools includes two essential sections: obtaining a letter of admission to Canadian schools along with acquiring a student visa. If the applicant cannot complete either of these two sections, they will not be able to study in Canadian schools.

To obtain admission from Canadian schools, applicants must pay attention to the student admission deadlines. Most Canadian schools accept students in January and September. To progress through the Canadian school admission process, applicants must follow the steps below:

1. Completing the academic evaluation form
2. Preparing the necessary documents and providing their translation
3. Getting accepted from one of the reputable schools in Canada
4. Paying the first semester tuition fees
5. Steps to obtain a Canadian student visa
6. Sending documents to the embassy online to obtain a visa
7. Biometrics and fingerprinting
8. Steps to obtain a visa with parents

 

Required Documents for Admission to Canadian Schools

To study in Canadian schools, you must receive admission from an accredited school. One of the most important conditions for children’s education in Canada is having a guardian. The guardian must be a person who holds permanent residency or Canadian citizenship and nationality.

Each Canadian school may have different conditions and documents for immigrants. It is better to visit the school’s official website for precise information on the documents required for admission to Canadian schools; however, in general, certain documents are commonly required across all schools, which we have mentioned below.

1. Report cards and transcripts from previous academic years
2. Provide proof of employment
3. Identification documents
4. Provide insurance and vaccination cards
5. Identification documents of the applicant’s guardian
6. Provide adequate financial means

 

 

Study Age in Canadian Schools

The study age in Canadian schools varies across different provinces. In most provinces, compulsory education starts at age 5, and students enter school at age 6 after completing one year of preschool. Note that since education in Canadian schools falls under provincial jurisdiction, the early education level may vary depending on each province’s policies, and in some provinces, this level is not mandatory.

The length of high school also differs by province, with some students finishing this level at age 16 and others studying until age 18. The table below outlines the study age in Canadian schools in various provinces.

Province	School Age Range
Alberta	6 to 16 years old
British Columbia	6 to 16 years old
Manitoba	7 to 18 years old
New Brunswick	5 to 18 years old
Newfoundland	6 to 16 years old
Nova Scotia	5 to 16 years old
Ontario	6 to 18 years old
Prince Edward Island	5 to 16 years old
Quebec	6 to 16 years old
Saskatchewan	7 to 16 years old

Required Language Proficiency for Studying in Canadian Schools

International students must meet language requirements to study in Canadian schools, which operate in English or French. While a language certificate (like IELTS) is not always mandatory, students must meet the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) standards. Those who studied for at least 4 years in English or French, or are from countries with English/French as the official language, may be exempt. Some schools may still assess language skills through placement tests. Always check specific school requirements.

 

List of the Best Schools in Canada

Canada has a diverse and robust educational system, with many exceptional schools that meet the varied needs of students. While determining the “best” school depends on individual preferences and priorities, here is a list of notable schools across the country recognized for academic excellence, innovative programs, and positive overall learning environments:

• Upper Canada College (UCC) – Toronto, Ontario

UCC is an independent boys’ school with a rich history that offers a challenging curriculum and a wide range of extracurricular activities.

• George School – Vancouver, British Columbia

St. George’s School is known for its academic achievements and commitment to character growth, providing a supportive and inclusive learning environment.

• Lycée Louis Pasteur – Calgary, Alberta

An international French school recognized for its rigorous bilingual program, promoting academic excellence and cultural diversity.

• Havergal College – Toronto, Ontario

Havergal College is an all-girls school with a strong academic reputation, emphasizing leadership, creativity, and community involvement.

• Colonel By High School – Ottawa, Ontario

Due to its International Baccalaureate (IB) program and diverse extracurricular options, Colonel By Secondary School is highly regarded for academic excellence.

• West Point Grey Academy – Vancouver, British Columbia

This independent school is known for its strong academics, focus on character development, and a range of arts and sports programs.

• Ashbury College – Ottawa, Ontario

Ashbury College is recognized for its commitment to academic excellence, extensive extracurricular activities, and emphasis on global citizenship.

• University of Toronto Schools (UTS) – Toronto, Ontario

Affiliated with the University of Toronto, UTS is a renowned high school focused on academic advancement, research, and critical thinking.

• Croft House School – Vancouver, British Columbia

An all-girls school recognized for its strong academic programs, supportive community, and commitment to leadership development.

 

 

Types of Schools in Canada

Canada’s education level is highly esteemed, and the country ranks among the top educational systems in the world. Generally, Canadian schools can be divided into three categories: public schools, private schools, and boarding schools. Applicants aiming to study in Canadian schools need to choose one of these school types based on their circumstances. Below is an explanation of each type of school in Canada.

 

• Public Schools in Canada

Public schools in Canada operate based on federal funding and provincial laws. Public schools are free for families who have permanent residency in Canada or are Canadian citizens, while other families must pay fees. Well-known and reputed public schools in Canada vary by region, meaning that neighborhoods with reputable public schools are more expensive. On the official website of the Canadian Ministry of Education, you can see a complete list of Canadian schools.

 

• Private Schools in Canada

Private schools in Canada differ significantly from public schools. One of the main differences is that all applicants intending to study in private schools must pay tuition fees, and the educational system and structure of these two types of schools differ. Extracurricular activities are held for students in private schools. Depending on the province, private schools offer one or more specialties such as arts, music, etc.

 

• Boarding Schools in Canada

Boarding schools in Canada are schools that welcome students round the clock, where students both study and live. The costs of these schools are typically higher than those of public and private schools. Students studying in boarding schools learn communal living and enhance their collective participation, while also learning English and, in most schools, French. Those studying in these schools have access to many amenities such as insurance, dormitories, recreational facilities, arts programs, and extracurricular activities.

 

Educational System of Canadian Schools

Canada’s school system is well-structured and unified across provinces, starting at age 5 or 6 and lasting 12 years (11 in Quebec with 2 additional pre-university years). Students typically graduate with a diploma by age 17 or 18. The school year runs from late August or early September to June, with classes held five days a week. Attendance is mandatory unless excused by parents.

 

Academic Levels in Canadian Schools

In general, academic levels in Canadian schools can be categorized into elementary and secondary education. However, some Canadian schools have a middle school level, while most schools combine and offer this stage with elementary education. Below is more detailed information about the different academic levels in Canadian schools.

 

• Elementary Level in Canada

Depending on the educational policies of each province, elementary education begins at different ages, but overall the starting age for schooling is 5 to 6 years, and students remain in this stage until 13 to 14 years, meaning they complete grade 8 in this period. Skills in reading, writing, mathematics, music and arts, history, geography, and sciences are among the subjects taught at this level. In some schools, foreign language courses, including French, are also taught at this level, which were previously offered in high school.

 

• Secondary Level in Canada

Secondary education generally begins for students at age 14 and continues until age 18, meaning students go through grades 9 to 12 in this period. In Ontario, students have an additional year after grade 12, while in Quebec, the secondary level ends at age 16, after which they may undergo a two-year pre-university program. Subjects taught in this level are divided into advanced and general categories. Advanced subjects prepare students for university, while general subjects prepare them for entering colleges or technical schools.

 

Curriculum in Canadian Schools

Education in Canadian schools is compulsory for students aged 6 to 18. The curriculum includes mandatory courses like math, science, computer science, arts, and language, while elective courses such as programming, history, and textile design vary by school. Canadian schools often offer ESL classes for immigrant students. Instruction language depends on the province—French in Quebec and English in provinces like Alberta—reflecting local language use.

 

Start of the Academic Year in Canada

The start of the academic year in Canada marks a fresh opportunity for students, educators, and families to grow and build supportive school communities. Each year, by March 1, school boards must submit their academic calendars, including professional activity days, to the Ministry of Education. Any changes to the standard calendar, including holidays, require Ministry approval. This ensures a well-organized and consistent school year across Canada.

Description	Details
Start of the academic year in Canada	From September 1 to June 30
Minimum number of school days in Ontario schools	194 days
Student holidays in Canadian schools	Two weeks at Christmas, two weeks in March

 

School Enrollment in Canada

After receiving admission to one of the schools in Canada, it is usually necessary to pay a deposit amount for the first term, which varies based on the school’s conditions. By making this payment, your registration process in the school becomes completed. After receiving your visa and entering Canada, you can start your studies.

 

 

Online Education in Canadian Schools

Most education in Canadian schools continues to be in-person, but several schools also conduct their classes online. To obtain a student visa in Canada, it is necessary to receive admission from an educational institution where full-time, in-person study occurs. In cases where online courses are offered, visa issuance is typically not possible; however, there are exceptional circumstances.

 

Duration of Studies in Canadian Schools

In Canada, the duration that students must study at primary and secondary levels ranges from 11 to 12 years. It is worth noting that each full academic year in Canadian schools lasts for 10 months.

 

Residency in Canada through Child’s Education

One of the concerns parents have about their children studying in Canada, especially those under 18 years old, is accompanying their child, as they are indeed looking for residency in Canada alongside their child. Education in primary and lower secondary schools can allow parents to obtain accompanying visas. The duration of this visa corresponds to the length of the child’s studies in Canadian schools, and usually, in this type of residence, parents do not have the right to work or study.

• Who is the custodian?

As mentioned above, if the applicant’s child is under 18 years old, a guardian must take care of them. If the applicants’ parents cannot accompany their child in Canada for any reason, an adult must take on this responsibility, referred to as the custodian or guardian. It should be noted that the custodian must be a permanent resident or citizen of Canada. The parent applicant and the custodian must complete a form. It is also noteworthy that in most cases, if the applicant is under 10 years old, at least one of the main parents must be present as a guardian alongside the child.

Tuition Fees in Canadian Schools

One of the very important aspects that must always be addressed before enrolling children in schools in Canada is the cost of education and living in this country. Tuition fees include school fees, as well as supplies and educational materials. To know the tuition for Canadian schools, you must first choose the type of school where your child will study.

Education in public schools in Canada is free for those who have permanent residency in the country. However, it is different in private schools, where tuition for Canadian schools starts at around $14,000 annually. As mentioned above, the tuition fees apply specifically to the individual’s education, while boarding, supplies, and placement costs are separate.

 

 

Tuition Fees for Elementary and High Schools in Canada

If a child is exempt from requiring a study permit, they are typically also exempt from paying tuition fees in Canadian schools. However, it is essential to double-check with the local school board, as their policy may vary. Children who need a study permit must pay their tuition fees.

To this end, if they enroll in day schools, they must have a custodian, and a Canadian-approved person must take custody of the child; in this case, the tuition costs for day schools start from at least $14,000. However, if they study in boarding schools, this cost increases and includes tuition, meals, entertainment, and additional programs, starting from approximately $35,000 and up. Additionally, scholarships are rarely available for young children.

 

Tuition Fees in Canadian Schools

The table below shows the tuition fees of Canadian schools for international applicants:

Type of School	Tuition Fees in Canadian Schools (CAD)
Elementary	12,000 to 14,000
Public	12,000 to 14,000
Private	30,000 to 60,000
Day School	14,000 to 18,000
Boarding School	35,000 to 70,000

Tuition Fees in Public Schools in Canada

Tuition in public schools in Canada varies across provinces and regions and is usually set by local educational authorities. Public education in Canada is government-funded, so the cost of education for residents is generally lower than tuition costs for international students. Tuition fees in Canadian public day schools range approximately from $11,000 to $19,000.

 

Free Education in Canadian Schools

There is an option for free education in Canadian schools for applicants. In Canada, children of citizens, permanent residents, refugees, and documented migrants receive free education. If applicants legally migrate and gain residency through study, work, or investment, their children under 18 can attend Canadian schools for free. Dependents, including spouses and children under 22, can join the primary applicant on a dependent visa, allowing the whole family to live in Canada.

The province of Ontario is the only province that offers free education in its schools to all applicants, and no individual under 18 years can be denied entry to a public school, even if they lack a legal migration status to Canada.

 

Scholarships for Schools in Canada

Many students seek scholarships to study in Canadian high schools and reduce tuition and living costs. While most scholarships target graduate studies, several programs also support high school education. Some are funded by the Canadian government through the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT), promoting global collaboration and leadership. These scholarships often cover tuition but may exclude extra costs like exam fees.

 

 

Explore top high school scholarships in Canada below.

 

• YFU-USA Key Club/Key Leader Scholarship

YFU offers over 200 full and partial merit-based and need-based scholarships to applicants each year. To be considered for scholarship awards, students must meet the eligibility criteria listed on the scholarship information pages. The scholarship application deadline is December 1, and the covered amount for this type of scholarship is about $2,000. Note that this scholarship is available for active members or graduates of high school Key Clubs.

 

• Brandon Goodman Scholarship

This scholarship is for students with a GPA of 2.0 or higher. These students must complete a 250-word essay about their goals for studying in Canadian schools and helping their community. Meanwhile, this Brandon Goodman Scholarship is available for high school and university students studying abroad. The grant value of this scholarship is $300, and there is no limitation.

 

• Vaya an Americana Latina Scholarship

Vaya an Americana scholarship is merit-based and covers half of the applicant’s tuition for one year or one semester. This Latin scholarship is limited to applicants from AFS from Costa Rica and Argentina, and the amount it covers varies.

 

• Yoshi Hattori Memorial Scholarship

The Yoshi Hattori Scholarship is a full scholarship in memory of Yoshi Hattori, an AFS exchange student to the United States from Japan who passed away in 1992. This scholarship is for students studying abroad and is based on academic merit applicable to the AFS study program abroad.

 

• Halsey Scholarship

This award is both merit-based and reflects financial need. Furthermore, the scholarship covers full tuition and airfare for programs in China, Italy, Spain, and France. However, this high school scholarship is limited to SYA participants.

 

• International Learning Scholarships

This scholarship is available for students or their family members who are EIL graduates and distinctly focus on a specific program. These scholarships range from $250 to $3,000.

 

Conditions for Student Accommodation in Canadian Schools

Students under 18 years old who apply for studying in Canadian schools must have their parents or legal guardians prove that the minor will have the necessary care and support during their stay in Canada. Minor children under 17 must either:

1. be accompanied by their parents or legal guardians,
2. or have a custodian in Canada (a custodian is a responsible adult, a citizen of Canada or a reliable permanent resident who takes care of and supports the minor). They will assume full responsibility for the child’s well-being. If parents or legal guardians do not accompany their children, a homestay is usually arranged for them, meaning that the child stays with a reputable Canadian family.
3. Utilize a dormitory, which is usually the option parents choose for boarding schools that have dormitories, including meals for the students as well.

 

 

Rules in Canadian Schools

Every community has a different view on principles of discipline in its educational environment. Canada also has rules that determine what children are obligated to comply with. If your children do not abide by these principles, they may likely face issues such as suspension or even expulsion! Below are some of the most important rules:

• Students must attend all classes on time.
• Students are prohibited from speaking to their classmates or teachers in an offensive manner.
• The use of tobacco, drugs, and alcohol is prohibited on school grounds.
• Students must refrain from any violence or fighting.
• Any physical or sexual assault will not be tolerated and the school reserves the right to contact the police in such cases.
• Bringing weapons or illegal items to school is prohibited.
• Any theft or destruction of school property will be met with severe penalties.

 

Introducing Boarding Schools in Canada

Canada has many reputable boarding schools, and many individuals prefer to study in Canadian boarding schools instead of paying separately for accommodation, thus benefiting from their dormitory services and facilities. Here is a list of the best boarding schools in Canada:

 

• Ashbury College

Founded in 1891 with long-standing national and international recognition, Ashbury College is a prestigious IB World boarding school located in the heart of Canada’s capital, Ottawa. Ashbury students have access to all the multicultural resources and elements that this capital city offers in a safe and pristine environment.

 

• Bishop’s College School

Bishop’s College School (BCS) is one of the best schools in Canada located in Sherbrooke, Quebec, offering a perfect blend of beautiful landscapes, historic architecture, and modern facilities.

 

• Bodwell High School

Bodwell is a co-educational boarding school for grades 8 to 12, located in one of the beautiful areas of North Vancouver, British Columbia, overlooking Burrard Inlet and Skyline Vancouver. This school is recognized as one of the leading institutions among Canadian boarding schools. Its diverse student population of local and international students makes it an exciting and rich learning environment.

 

• Brentwood

Brentwood is a progressive boarding school for grades 9 to 12 located on a stunning oceanfront campus in Vancouver Island, Canada. Brentwood offers a modern learning experience infused with West Coast vibes for globally minded students. This school creates a supportive community for students from over 40 nations who gain independence and the skills necessary for success.

 

 

• Bronte College

Bronte College is one of the best schools in Canada, also an IB World school, offering boarding programs for grades 9 to 12. Focusing on university preparation, students engage in various trips and extracurricular, sports, and advanced academic programs. The skilled staff create a supportive environment where students can reach their full potential; 98% of Bronte graduates have been accepted into top universities in Canada and around the world.

 

• J. Addison School

J. Addison School is a private boarding high school that offers Ontario Ministry of Education-approved courses for both local and international students. This school is situated in a modern 60,000 square foot building. High school and elementary programs are offered by experienced, qualified teachers. Many high school graduates enroll in reputable universities like the University of Toronto and York University.

 

• Lakefield College School

The best thing about LCS is the warm community and the commitment of students and staff. An extraordinary 315-acre outdoor classroom with a lake, farmland, forests, and cottages enhances productivity, making it feel less like a school. However, graduates receive offers for admission to exceptional universities worldwide, pursuing their passions in various fields.

 

• Pickering College

Pickering College is located on a beautiful 42-acre campus in Newmarket, Ontario, with roots in over 172 years of tradition and values-based education, making Pickering College a reputable boarding school approved by the Ontario Ministry of Education, offering a safe and nurturing environment. 100% of Pickering graduates pursue post-secondary education.

 

International Schools in Canada

As Canada is a country with an expansive geography and a population of nearly 40 million, it hosts numerous international schools across various educational levels. Here, we introduce a few of these schools:

1. Balmoral Hall School
2. ST John’s-Ravenscourt School
3. King’s-Edgehill School
4. Rothesay Netherwood School
5. Brentwood College School
6. Bodwell High School
7. Bishop’s College School
8. LCBI High School
9. Appleby College
10. Fulford Academy
11. Lakecrest Independent School

 

Schools in Canada for Immigrants

Schools in Canada for immigrants offer various options, including elementary and secondary schools, post-secondary institutions (i.e., colleges and universities), and language colleges. Minor children under 18 may study in preschools, elementary schools, or high schools without needing a study permit, and their tuition is free where:

• Children hold citizenship or permanent residency in Canada.
• Children with at least one parent who is a citizen or a permanent resident of Canada.
• Children whose parents hold a valid study permit or a work permit in Canada.

 

 

Advantages of Studying in Canadian Schools

Canada is one of the best destinations for international applicants seeking higher education abroad. Top schools, quality educational programs along with excellent educational facilities, affordable tuition fees, and living costs are among the advantages of studying in Canadian schools. Below, we elaborate on each of the benefits of studying in Canadian schools.

 

• Affordable Education

One of the most unique and significant advantages of studying in Canadian schools is the affordability of education. Additionally, the Canadian student visa for children offers numerous benefits. Studying in Canada provides quality education on a global scale while saving significantly compared to other Western countries. Although the tuition fees may vary based on the type of institution chosen, in many cases, the tuition costs remain much lower than in other countries.

 

• Quality Education

From elementary to post-secondary education, Canada is internationally recognized for its outstanding educational quality. Applicants studying at the elementary and high school levels in Canada have the opportunity to easily transition to universities in the country. Out of every five universities in Canada, two offer international degree programs, confirming that educational quality is one of the most crucial factors in attracting top talents from abroad.

 

• Standard of Living

While the cost of living in Canada is higher than in other countries, considering its status as one of the top countries in the world, it still remains relatively affordable. When high-quality education, generous job opportunities, and progressive ideals are taken into account, the costs seem fair and manageable. Its strong economy, along with the accessibility of public services for citizens, international students, and tourists, makes Canada one of the countries with the highest living standards.

 

• Safety for Students

In Canada, safety standards are especially important for students who travel abroad for education. This is a significant lifestyle change for them. Life for international applicants in Canada is greatly exciting as they enjoy a diverse culture. If you wish to have a first-hand experience of life in Canada, the locals are an excellent resource for information. Student dormitories in Canada are also widely accessible.

 

• Scholarships

Canada is one of the countries that offer various scholarships and financial aid to applicants studying at Canadian schools.

 

Student Visa for Canada for Children

To obtain a student visa for Canada for children, one must first get acceptance from a recognized school or college, and then apply for the visa. Some schools require proof of language proficiency for admission; however, in most cases, an adequate command of English or French suffices, and candidates are evaluated through a test or language assessment for acceptance.

The most critical point in securing a Canadian student visa is having acceptance from a school or college. Other requirements include having a passport, identity documents, photographs, and a financial capability letter.

 

Migration through Child’s Education to Canada

According to Canadian government regulations, students under 18 require special attention and supervision. The individual responsible for supporting these students is known as the guardian, who can enter Canada alongside the student by applying for a guardian visa.

Parents or legal guardians must clearly demonstrate that their child will receive the necessary support and care throughout their stay in Canada. If deciding to apply for a guardian visa, providing the required documents to the Canadian immigration department is mandatory.

 

 

Conditions for University Admission after Studying in Canadian Schools

After graduating from Canadian high schools, students can choose between college for career-focused training or university for academic paths. University admission usually requires a minimum 70% average, though this varies by program. Colleges like George Brown, Mohawk, and Capilano have more flexible requirements, often accepting students with 60–70% averages. Grades above 85% are not typically needed for college entry. Always check each institution’s official site for specific admission criteria.

 

Frequently Asked Questions about Studying in Canadian Schools

• Is free education available for foreign students?

No, international students are required to pay tuition fees to study in Canadian schools.

 

• Can study residency in Canadian schools be converted to permanent residency?

After studying in schools, one must enter a university or college and then find a job to convert their residency to work and subsequently to permanent residency.

 

• Is it possible to obtain an accompanying visa simultaneously?

For children under 17, it is possible for parents to obtain an accompanying visa, but not simultaneously, as it increases the risk and they must demonstrate their ties to their home country.

 

• What are the tuition fees for elementary levels in Canada?

Tuition fees at lower levels are generally higher due to the boarding nature of the schools, starting at approximately $30,000.

Conclusion:

Canada offers high-quality education and a strong welfare system, making it a top choice for families seeking a better future for their children. Children under 17 can study in Canadian schools, and one parent may qualify for an accompanying visa. However, parents should not apply at the same time as the child, as this may reduce visa approval chances. Accompanying parents cannot work or study, except in special cases. For full guidance and a free consultation, contact Malekpour Institute.