Steps to Obtain Admission to Spanish Schools

Studying at schools and high schools in Spain starts at the age of 6 with enrollment in primary education and is mandatory until the end of the secondary level, i.e., until the age of 16. After completing secondary education in high school, any student intending to continue their university education must study for two years in a specific high school named “bachillerato.” After this period, they will enter university and continue their studies in their desired field.

Since education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 16 throughout Europe and has its own specific regulations, the children of foreign migrants must also adhere to these regulations. It is worth noting that having residency is not necessary for enrollment in schools.

The documents required for enrolling in schools in Spain are as follows:

• Valid birth certificate or passport
• Parents’ passports and residence documents
• Municipal registration documents to determine the appropriate school for the child
• Documents related to child insurance

Conditions for Studying at Schools in Spain

Studying at schools in Spain can provide a rich and cultural experience for international children and adolescents. The education system in Spain is divided into several levels, and the study conditions at each level differ. Schools in Spain include public, private (colegios privados), semi-private, and international, which can be religious, secular, co-educational, or single-gender.

Children can start attending school from the age of three. Annual admissions occur in September based on the year of birth, and registrations for the next academic year happen in May. Education for children aged 6 to 16 is compulsory, and the academic year runs from mid-September to the end of June.

Educational Levels in Spanish Schools

Educational levels in schools in Spain are divided into several sections, each covering different ages and educational levels. These levels generally include pre-primary education, primary education, secondary education, and post-secondary education. Each of these levels is detailed below:

The Educational System in Spain

If you are considering education in schools and high schools in Spain for your beloved child, you should become familiar with the structure and educational system of this country. Generally, schools in Spain are under the administration and oversight of the Ministry of Education and Vocational Training. The supervision of schools in Spain is the responsibility of the local autonomous communities of the country.

The responsibility for drafting the curriculum, monitoring educational activities and standards, as well as the budget allocated to schools falls under the jurisdiction of local autonomous communities. The educational system that governs schools in Spain categorizes them into three types: private schools, public schools, and international schools.

School Laws in Spain

The laws of schools in Spain, for both domestic and international students, are determined based on the national education system and the laws of the autonomous communities (provincial). These laws cover matters regarding the age of compulsory education, educational structure, discipline, registration, language of instruction, and the rights and obligations of students. The most important laws regarding schools in Spain are as follows:

1. Compulsory Education

• Education in Spain is compulsory and free from the age of 6 to 16 (in public schools).
• After this age, students can enter specialized, vocational (FP) courses or pre-university high schools (Bachillerato).

2. Registration Laws

• Registration is usually done in May for the following school year.
• Parents must provide documents such as birth certificate, residence certificate, vaccination card, proof of address and health insurance.
• Residency is not required, but certain requirements apply to certain schools or scholarships.

3. School Structure

• Educational levels include:
• Pre-primary education: 1 to 6 years (optional)
• Primary: 6 to 12 years (compulsory)
• Compulsory secondary education (ESO): 12 to 16 years
• Pre-university high school (Bachillerato): 16 to 18 years
• Professional training (FP): after 16 years

4. Language of Instruction

• The main language of instruction in public schools is Spanish.
• In communities such as Catalonia, Basque and Galician, instruction may also be in a regional language.
• International and private schools may offer instruction in English, German, French or bilingually.

5. Disciplinary and Behavioral Laws

• Respect for teachers, classmates, and school staff is required.
• Cell phone use is prohibited or restricted in some schools.
• Tardiness, repeated absences, and misconduct may result in warnings, suspensions, or even expulsion.
• Uniforms are mandatory in some schools (especially international schools).

6. Residency and Guardianship

• For students under 18 who are in Spain without their families, boarding schools or host families are accommodation options.
• The legal guardian must be registered in the education system.

7. Tuition Fees and Costs

• Public schools are free, but there may be fees for books, uniforms, lunch, camps, and extracurricular activities.
• Private and international schools have tuition fees that can range from 3,000 to 30,000 euros per year.

8. Rights and Obligations of Students

• The student has the right to: benefit from free, quality education and participate in school decision-making (through student councils).
• The student is required to: attend classes, complete assignments, and treat others with respect.

Grading System in Spanish Schools

The grading system in schools in Spain has a structured and clear format, usually numerical and often ranging from 0 to 10. This system is nearly the same across different levels (primary, secondary, bachillerato). Below are the full details:

Grading Scale in Schools in Spain (0 to 10)

Description of Grades and Special Honors

In some schools, in addition to numerical grades, teachers may provide a descriptive report on student performance that includes strengths, weaknesses, and suggestions for improvement. Furthermore, if a student performs significantly above expectations, a title of “Mención Honorífica” (special honor) may also be issued for a score of 10, which is considered a type of honor certificate.

Assessment of Students

Assessment in schools in Spain is not based solely on written exams. This process includes several components such as oral exams, individual or group projects, active class participation, regular attendance, and appropriate behavior. Teachers use these factors to create a more comprehensive and realistic assessment of the student’s abilities.

Final Evaluation and GPA

At the end of each term or academic year, scores from various subjects are aggregated to calculate the overall GPA. This GPA plays an important role in promotion to the next grade or receiving scholarships. Students with a lower GPA may need to retake final exams or attend summer courses.

Grading in the Bachillerato and Selectividad Exam

In the bachillerato stage (ages 16 to 18), grades have a direct impact on university admission. After completing this stage, students take an exam called EBAU or Selectividad, the score of which, along with the GPA from bachillerato, is considered for university admission. This exam is similar to the college entrance exam in Iran and determines the path for higher education for students.

Tuition Fees in Spanish Schools

When deciding to study in schools in Spain, often the first thing that comes to your mind is the cost of education. If you have done some research on studying in Europe, you would know that studying in public schools and high schools in Spain can be free.

Tuition costs in Spain, especially in private schools, are generally more related to the care and supervision of individuals under 18 years old. However, given the study conditions in schools, these educational institutions do have associated costs. The Malekpour Institute has provided a table that outlines the tuition fees for schools and high schools in Spain based on these institutions’ conditions.

Advantages of Studying in Spanish Schools

When considering studying in schools and high schools in Spain, you may think of factors such as the advantages of studying in this country. Thus, you will find your decision successful if the benefits of studying in Spain outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, the Malekpour Institute has provided the advantages of studying in Spain based on its fundamental research.

Spain is a country where you can always find diverse individuals from various countries. This country well combines modern infrastructure and new technologies with a rich cultural and artistic heritage. Today, it is considered a favorite destination for study among many foreign students. Therefore, studying in Spain certainly allows you to connect with different cultures and enjoy multiculturalism and the diversity of cultures.

Spain is home to numerous universities and specialized schools, both public and private. This means that studying in this country includes opportunities to participate in scholarship programs and choose from a variety of fields, specializations, and job opportunities. Specifically, the Spanish community hosts many credible public and private institutions.

Unlike many other European countries, Spain does not have a high cost of living. When comparing the prices of food and essential items for daily use with other countries, such as the UK, France, or Austria, they are quite inexpensive.

Of course, there are further benefits to studying in Spain, such as its unique cultural heritage, diverse cuisine, superb geographical location, and so on.

Student Accommodation Conditions in Schools in Spain

Usually, some families have relatives who are settled in Spain, and the parents intend to entrust their child to them. However, this arrangement is not very reliable since the suitability of guardianship must be confirmed by the Spanish government.

Some international articles state that children under 18 can live with host families in Spain. These families must verify their conditions with schools and the immigration office. Depending on some prerequisites, like the suitability of the intended accommodation, they can enter the guardianship process. This arrangement is not very trustworthy, as generally the application must come from within the borders of Spain.

Normally, applicants wishing to study in schools in Spain usually choose international schools. In this case, the schools operate on a boarding basis, meaning that accommodation and care for students are provided within the school environment. All responsibilities for caring for and supervising your children rest with these international schools, which is why they charge annual fees.

Scholarships and Free Study in Spanish Schools

In Spain, the government and non-governmental organizations provide scholarship opportunities and free education for students, which help parents and students access quality education. Public schools offer free education in Spain, and parents only pay for materials and extracurricular activities. Moreover, for families with lower incomes, the government can provide scholarships or allowances to help cover educational expenses.

Additionally, some semi-private and private schools may also offer scholarships for talented students or those with specific financial needs. These scholarships are usually determined based on academic performance, family financial status, and other specific conditions. These measures not only help to provide access to quality education for all students, but also promote equal opportunities in education, enabling students to better showcase their talents and abilities.

The Best Schools in Spain

Education in schools in Spain is generally evaluated based on several factors, including educational quality, facilities, ranking, and the academic results of students. However, determining the best schools can vary precisely depending on individual needs and different criteria. Below are some of the most renowned and respected schools in Spain:

• Casuarina International Private School
• Sotogrande International School
• European International School Barcelona
• San Patricio International School Toledo
• Sage College: British International School in Jerez
• King’s College, British School Madrid (Soto de Viñuelas)

Facilities of International Schools in Spain

Students studying in schools in Spain benefit from modern and comfortable facilities, ensuring their time is enjoyable and hassle-free. These facilities are divided into internal and external categories. Internal facilities include laboratories, libraries, cafeterias, whiteboards, and desks, while external facilities include playgrounds, gyms, dining halls, swimming pools, restrooms, lockers, and gardens.

While facilities can differ by school, generally, all schools are equipped with these services. Migrant students are not only looking to study but also to pursue their dreams, like succeeding in football. International schools provide opportunities to enter football academies by organizing talent scouting and competitions.

Student Visa for Spain

If you plan to study in schools in Spain, note that the student visa for those under 18 differs from adult visas. Students are not allowed to work while studying. Due to Spain’s pleasant climate and popularity among immigration seekers, embassy appointments may take longer.

For stays over 180 days, you must provide health insurance documents. The Spanish student visa is usually issued for the duration of your child’s education. Knowing the required documents for a student visa under 18 will help you prepare efficiently.

• National visa application form – original and a copy
• Passport and identity documents – original and a copy
• Two passport-sized photos
• Permission to leave the country from the parents
• School acceptance letter – original and a copy
• Proof of residence
• Submitting a reservation letter for a flight and a ticket to Spain
• Providing financial means (various states apply)
• Providing valid health insurance in Spain

Regarding accommodation with a host family: a letter confirming the personal details and address of families who will bear responsibility for the minor during their stay in Spain, stating that they do not plan to accept another minor as a ward during or after their stay in Spain.

Dependent Visa for Studying in Schools in Spain

For students under 18 applying to study in Spain, international boarding schools often act as legal guardians, eliminating the need for parents to be present. Minors must confirm their residence before arrival, either with a host family or under school supervision. After arrival, students can request an invitation for their parents to visit, but tourist visas are not guaranteed, and entry may be denied by Spanish authorities.

The Best Universities for Studying in Spain

Spain hosts some of the best universities in Spain and Europe that rank highly globally. Universities such as the University of Barcelona, Autonomous University of Madrid, and Pompeu Fabra University are very popular among international students due to their quality education, modern facilities, and diverse academic programs.

These universities not only provide strong academic training but also have good connections with the job market and reputable companies, creating a suitable platform for further education or entering the job market.

Student Employment in Spain

International students in Spain are allowed to work part-time (up to 20 hours a week) while studying. This opportunity helps to cover some living expenses while providing valuable work experience in an international environment.

Types of student jobs include working in stores, restaurants, educational centers, or even jobs related to their field of study within companies. Additionally, students can extend their residency after graduation to seek employment.

Dormitories and Student Accommodation in Spain

In Spain, there are a variety of options for student accommodation, from public dormitories to private hostels or shared apartment rentals. Dormitories typically offer services like internet, study halls, dining facilities, and recreational areas for students.

In larger cities like Madrid and Barcelona, the diversity of accommodation options is greater, allowing students to choose a suitable option based on their budget and lifestyle. The cost of accommodation varies depending on the city and type of residence.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Studying in Schools in Spain

• Can you apply for medical fields by studying in schools in Spain?

Yes. If your grades and language level are suitable, you can apply for studies in medical fields.

• Do schools in Spain have special programs for international students?

Yes. Many international schools in Spain offer special educational programs for international students that include Spanish language courses and academic counseling.

• What languages are taught in schools in Spain?

The main language of instruction in public schools is Spanish, but in international schools, other languages like English, French, or German may also be taught.

• Is education in schools in Spain mandatory for children?

Yes. Education is compulsory for children aged 6 to 16 in Spain.

Overall, Spain is recognized as one of the new destinations for educational migrants. Thus, applicants choose this country for its low living costs, mild and favorable climate, and also for facing fewer challenges in obtaining a student visa. Studying in schools in Spain is one of the pathways for immigration to this country.

Therefore, if you have questions regarding how to study in schools in Spain, you can use the free initial consultation from the Malekpour Immigration Institute to increase your immigration knowledge.