Permanent Residence in the UK
Obtaining residency in the UK can be achieved through several methods:
- Work
- Study
- Investment
- Birth
- Marriage
- Asylum
Work and investment are among the best ways to obtain residency in England. It is important to note that a student visa alone cannot lead to residency in the UK and must be converted to a work visa after graduation.
The Skilled Worker visa is a key route to residency in the UK, with fees ranging from £625 to £1,423. Other long-term and short-term visas also exist, each with unique conditions. Key requirements for residency include relevant education, language proficiency (above 5.5), a job offer (for work visas), work experience, and financial means to support oneself and family. For comprehensive guidance on English residency and citizenship, Malekpour Institute offers expert telephone consultations. In the comments section, you can also ask your questions and receive answers in a short time.
Residency conditions in UK
England has always welcomed many immigrants who step into the country for work, study, or even investment. Obtaining residency in the UK can vary depending on the applicant’s circumstances and the method chosen for immigrating to the UK. It should be noted that not all methods of obtaining a visa in this country lead to permanent residency.
Necessary conditions for residency in the UK include:
- Having appropriate educational qualifications
- Language level above 5.5
- Job offer
- Work history
- Sufficient financial means to cover expenses for yourself and your family
Types of residency in the UK
Residency in the UK can be permanent or temporary. If you wish to obtain residency in England, you should know that the types of residency visas in England fall into 5 categories: Tier1, Tier2 visa, Tier3 visa, Tier4 visa, and Tier5 visa. Residency visas in the UK are granted in the fields of education, immigration through marriage, birth, and investment to foreign nationals. Each of the mentioned visas has different conditions.
Conditions for Tier1 Visa
To qualify for an investment visa, the applicant must be at least 18 years old and invest approximately £2 million in stocks, cash, or securities in investment companies in England.
Conditions for obtaining Tier2, Tier3, and Tier5 visas
If you wish to obtain one of these three types of visas, you need to find a suitable job in England that matches your work experience. The requirements for these three types of visas include having job experience in the desired occupation and having a sound physical and mental health.
Other conditions include holding an educational qualification, being around 50 years of age, and providing a valid English language proficiency certificate.
Conditions for obtaining Tier4 Visa
The conditions for obtaining a Tier4 visa in England are for receiving a student visa, and the first condition is having an acceptance letter from a university or school in England. Additionally, to obtain this visa, you must present the required financial means and a valid language certificate.
Ways to obtain residency in the UK
Obtaining residency in the UK can depend on the applicant’s conditions and may be possible in several ways. Methods of obtaining residency in England are as follows:
- Work visa
- Study visa
- Investment visa
- Birth visa
- Marriage visa
- Asylum visa
Steps to obtain residency in the UK
Investing £50,000 in England for residency is a high-risk decision and requires careful consideration. To obtain residency through investment, plan for a minimum investment period of 5 years. Submit necessary documents, including educational, financial, and identification documents, to the UK embassy. If you have no criminal record, you and your family can receive an investment visa. After 5 years of active business and tax payments, you can apply for permanent residency for yourself and your dependents.
Obtaining permanent residency in the UK through work
One of the main ways to obtain residency in the UK is through entering its labor market with a work visa. Applicants can choose from various UK work visa types based on their qualifications and goals. Students in the UK also have the advantage of easily transitioning into the job market and applying for permanent residency. Below, we explore the different types of UK work visas available.
Long-term work visas in the UK include the following:
- Skilled Worker Visa
- Health and Care Worker Visa
- Senior or Specialist Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)
- Scale-up Worker Visa
- Minister of Religion Visa (T2)
- International Sportsperson Visa
Now we will introduce the types of short-term work visas in the UK:
- Charity Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
- Creative Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
- Government Authorised Exchange Visa (Temporary Work)
- International Agreement Visa (Temporary Work)
- Religious Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
- Seasonal Worker Visa (Temporary Work)
- Youth Mobility Scheme Visa
- Graduate Visa
- High Potential Individual (HPI) Visa
- Graduate Trainee Visa (Global Business Mobility)
- UK Expansion Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)
- Secondment Worker Visa (Global Business Mobility)
- Service Supplier Visa (Global Business Mobility)
One pathway for residency in the UK is to receive a Skilled Worker Visa. The Skilled Worker Visa allows you to come to or stay in Britain to do a qualifying job with an approved employer. This visa has replaced the Tier 2 (General) work visa.
Eligibility requirements for this visa are as follows:
- Work for a UK employer approved by the Home Office
- Have a ‘Certificate of Support’ from your employer with information about the job position you have been offered in the UK
- The job is one of the occupations on the Eligible Occupations List
- Receive the minimum wage under the Employment Act, which depends on the type of work you are doing
To get UK residency through the Skilled Worker Visa, you need a job offer from a licensed UK sponsor, proof of English proficiency, and at least £1,270 in savings (unless exempt). The visa lasts up to 5 years and leads to permanent residency. A minimum salary of £20,000 is required, though £25,000+ roles are more competitive.
Fees range from £625–£1,423, plus a £624 annual health surcharge. Reduced fees may apply for jobs on the Shortage Occupation List. Malekpour Institute helps applicants secure high-paying job offers and guides them through the UK work visa process.
| Visa Type | Extension or Change of Visa Inside the UK (GBP) | Application from Outside the UK (GBP) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Year Visa (Maximum) | £719 | £625 |
| 3-Year Visa (Shortage Occupation Jobs) | £479 | £479 |
| More Than 3-Year Visa | £1,423 | £1,235 |
| More Than 3-Year Visa (Shortage Occupation Jobs) | £943 | £943 |
Working in the UK is one of the ways for obtaining residency, hence applicants must pay attention to the unemployment rate in the country before entering. We have provided a chart of the unemployment rate for this country below.
Permanent Residency in the UK through Study
To obtain residency in the UK, one option is the student visa, which replaced the Tier 4 visa. Students under and over 17 years old are eligible to apply. English schools, known for their quality, do not require English proficiency certificates for admission. Tuition starts at £20,000 per year, covering tuition, food, and study materials.
The work-study program allows students to work for half of their study period, earning an income and reducing tuition costs during the work period.
- Important points about UK Tier 4 study visa
Applicants studying at universities in this country can remain for up to 2 years after completing their undergraduate and master’s degree and up to 3 years after completing their doctoral degree to search for employment. The visa application costs for studying in this country are approximately €363.
It is noteworthy that students are legally allowed to work part-time during their studies. However, a crucial point regarding the UK student visa is its points-based system (PBS), where applicants must obtain a full score of 70 points.
| Factor | Points |
|---|---|
| Required language proficiency documents for the desired level of study | 10 |
| Proof of financial capability in the applicant’s home country to cover study costs | 10 |
| Offer letter or CAS letter and proof of tuition payment | 50 |
To study in the UK, you must show financial means, which account for 10 points in the residency application. You need to provide a bank statement from an approved UK bank proving you can cover tuition and living costs for 9 months. For London, the required amount is £1,334 per month, and for other cities, it’s £1,024.
If the applicant is under 17, funds can be in the parents’ or guardian’s account. Additional funds are needed for dependents. Note that student residency is temporary and does not directly lead to permanent residency or citizenship.
Permanent Residency in the UK through Investment
One way to obtain residency in the UK is through investment in this country. England actively seeks investors and offers various conditions for applicants in different respects. Investment visas in England are available with different financial backing, which we will examine each.
Applicants seeking investment in the UK should pay attention to the gross domestic product of the UK. The rate of economic growth in England is £35,000 per person, indicating the profitability of investing in this country.
UK Innovator Visa
One way to obtain residency in the UK is to implement an innovative plan in this country, known as Innovator Visa. If a person has an innovative plan and can prove that it benefits the economy of England through a business plan, they can apply through this route.
Applicants for this investment visa must invest at least £50,000 in England. This visa leads to permanent residency in the UK after 3 years, and after 5 years, the individual can apply for a UK passport.
UK Start-Up Visa
The UK Start-Up Visa is a simple path to residency for those with an innovative business idea. No major investment or advanced English is needed—just a strong, creative plan. The process takes up to 6 months.
With help from Malekpour Institute (costing £10,000–£15,000), you can develop a solid business plan. This visa allows your team and their families to move to the UK, enjoy free education for children, and full-time work rights for spouses. You can gain UK permanent residency in 3 years and apply for citizenship after 5 years.
UK Self-Sponsorship Visa
The UK Self-Sponsorship Visa offers two investment options. The first allows applicants to buy £55,000 worth of company shares in England and receive a job offer. This enables them to work, earning between £25,000 to £30,000 annually, while benefiting from the shares. The applicant’s spouse can work full-time, and children receive free education. After five years of working and paying taxes, the applicant can apply for permanent residency and a UK passport.
The UK Self-Sponsorship Route lets entrepreneurs gain UK residency by starting a profitable business. Applicants must submit a strong business plan and invest £150,000–£200,000 to cover startup, tax, and insurance costs. Hiring at least one UK worker is required.
This visa offers up to 5 years of temporary residency. After that, applicants can apply for permanent residency, provided they meet all legal requirements. Spouses can work full-time, and children can study for free.
Residency in the UK through Property Purchase
If you are looking to obtain residency through buying property in the UK, it is important to know that purchasing property in England does not lead to permanent residency. However, buying property in England can be a profitable investment, but to obtain permanent residency in the UK, you need to have resident rights.
Citizens from some countries may require a business visa or investment visa to purchase property in England. For property purchase, you must secure the necessary financial resources, including a down payment typically ranging from 10% to 20% of the property’s price, and also establish credit facilities from a bank or financial institutions.
Residency in the UK through Birth
Residency through birth in the UK follows the jus sanguinis system, meaning a child can only acquire citizenship if at least one parent is a British citizen. Unlike countries with jus soli (e.g., USA, Canada), children born in England do not automatically gain citizenship.
Parents must have long-term residency to apply for their child’s citizenship and residency. To obtain British citizenship and permanent residency, individuals must meet additional immigration requirements, not solely rely on birthright.
Permanent Residency in the UK through Marriage
One way to obtain UK residency and citizenship is through marriage to a British citizen (UK spouse visa). Applicants must be at least 16 years old, with parental consent required for those under 18. Marriage registration must occur within 28 days at UK centers.
If applying from outside the EU, applicants need to meet additional conditions, including proof of financial means (£18,600/year) and an A1 English certificate. After marrying, applicants must live with their spouse for at least 2 years. A 2-year residence permit is granted initially, followed by an extension. After 5 years, applicants can apply for permanent residency.
Asylum Residency in the UK
Malekpour Institute does not provide asylum services. This article aims to inform you about the risks and important points related to asylum. Asylum in the UK is an illegal and not recommended route. Applicants must present their case to the Immigration Department and police, who may direct them to asylum centers.
To apply, individuals must demonstrate life-threatening danger or financial hardship in their home country, as outlined by the Geneva Convention. People facing persecution due to religion, race, or political beliefs may be eligible. However, refugees may be forced to leave the UK after a few years, and they may receive a work permit while in asylum camps.
Is residency in the UK better than in the USA?
You may have wondered whether it is better to immigrate and settle in the UK or the US. Each country has its advantages and disadvantages. In some ways, the UK can surpass the US, such as culture, history, and security, and in some ways, the US is superior, such as natural landscapes, the country’s dynamism, and the climate.
- US immigration laws are much stricter for than UK immigration laws.
- America has a livelier and busier atmosphere than the UK.
- America is a larger country with more natural resources than the UK.
- America’s climate is better than the UK in some areas.
- The food and nutrition situation in the UK is better than America.
- the UK’s judicial system is stronger than America. Security in England is better than America.
- Both are equally strong in terms of education and universities.
- History, culture, and theater have a higher status in the UK than in America.
Is residency in the UK better than in Canada?
Wondering whether the UK or Canada is better for immigration and residency? Each offers unique advantages. The UK stands out for its world-class universities, rich cultural scene, strong democracy, ethnic diversity, and income in pounds. Canada, on the other hand, offers stunning nature, lower living costs, and attractive investment opportunities. The best choice depends on your personal goals and circumstances.
Cost of Obtaining Residency in the UK
The cost of obtaining residency in the UK varies depending on the chosen immigration pathway. For student residency, applicants must cover tuition, financial proof, and living expenses. For work immigration, living expenses must also be provided.
Investment routes require covering living costs as well as additional investment-related expenses, such as buying or establishing a business. The total cost depends on the specific visa type and requirements. Below are the costs for various UK visas.
| Visa Type | Description | Fee (GBP) |
|---|---|---|
| Student Visa | For studying in the UK | £524 |
| Skilled Worker Visa | For skilled employment in the UK | £769–£1,751 |
| Visitor Visa (up to 6 months) | For short-term visits | £127 |
| Visitor Visa (2 years) | For longer visits | £475 |
| Visitor Visa (5 years) | For extended visits | £848 |
| Visitor Visa (10 years) | For multiple long-term visits | £1,059 |
| Innovator Founder Visa | For establishing a business in the UK | £1,274 |
| Health and Care Visa | For healthcare and social care workers | £304–£590 |
| Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) | For visa-exempt travelers from eligible countries | £16 |
Documents Required to Obtain Residency in the UK
To immigrate and obtain residency in the UK, applicants must choose the most suitable pathway based on their situation and ideally consult an immigration lawyer. A crucial step is preparing the required documents, as incomplete applications can lead to delays or rejections. While document requirements vary by visa type, some are common across all routes. Below are the essential documents typically needed for UK residency.
- Valid passport
- Completed required visa application form
- Translated identity documents
- Passport size photograph
- Travel insurance
- Language certificate
- If required and depending on the chosen method
- Proof of financial means
- Study acceptance
- If applying through study
- Proof of your residence in the UK
Ways to Obtain Permanent Residency and Citizenship in the UK
There are various pathways to obtain residency and citizenship in England, including through work, study, investment, marriage, or birth. For example, studying in the UK can lead to permanent residency and citizenship if the individual enters the job market after graduation. A child born to an English parent automatically gains citizenship. After five years of residency, individuals can apply for permanent residency, and after one year of holding it, they can apply for British citizenship.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Residency in the UK
The UK is one of the top developed and industrial countries in Europe, offering different pathways for obtaining residency. The benefits of residing in England are extensive and significant, which is why many individuals seek to study, work, and live in this advanced country each year.
| Disadvantages of Permanent Residency in the UK | Advantages of Permanent Residency in the UK |
|---|---|
| Slow healthcare system | Advanced educational system |
| High visa costs | Higher income potential |
| Complex politics | More job opportunities |
| Cloudy and rainy weather | Safe living environment |
| High property costs | High quality of life |
| Poor work-life balance | Cultural diversity |
| Xenophobia, racism, and class divisions | High-speed internet with good costs |
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Ways to Obtain Residency in the UK
- Where do I start to obtain residency in the UK?
The first step in obtaining residency in the UK is to understand the immigration pathways to this country and select the best option. Then you need to prepare the immigration conditions and documents based on the chosen method.
- What is the best way to obtain residency in the UK?
Certainly, your personal circumstances significantly influence the selection of the best method for obtaining residency in the UK; however, in general, work visa, studying at universities in England, and investing in England are among the best ways to obtain residency in the country.
- What is the most cost-effective method to obtain residency in the UK?
Work methods, such as receiving a job offer, are some of the cheapest ways to obtain residency in England. Studying in the UK is also the second most cost-effective method.
- Do I have to use a lawyer to apply for residency in the UK?
No. You can learn the residency regulations in England on your own. However, a lawyer can speed up the process and share their experiences with you.
How do I obtain residency in the UK?
To obtain residency in the UK, you must first choose the best immigration route according to your circumstances, and then prepare the necessary documents and conditions for that route.
- How do I immigrate to London?
To immigrate to London, you must first choose an immigration pathway. You can get admitted to one of the universities in London, or you can have a job offer from a London employer, or you can invest in London. After selecting an immigration path, you must prepare the necessary documents and apply for a visa.
- What is the UK Green Card?
Indefinite leave to remain (ILR) allows you to live and work in the UK without any time limit. This is equivalent to a permanent resident card in the United States / Green Card.
- Is self-supporting visa obtainable in the UK?
No, a visa under this title is not offered in England, and you can opt for other types of visas in England, like the entrepreneurial and innovator visas.
Conclusion:
The UK offers diverse paths to residency, and applicants should choose the right route based on their situation. As one of the top destinations for qualified immigrants, England provides multiple residency options. For foundational information on immigration, free videos and the Green Path Migration product are available. Additionally, Malekpour Institute offers free consultations with international experts on permanent residency and citizenship processes. Share your feedback and experiences with us in the comments.
