Obtaining Canadian Residency Through Birth
Obtaining Canadian residency through birth grants automatic citizenship under the Canadian Citizenship Act of 1946. This applies to those born in Canada, including in Canadian airspace or waters, regardless of their parents’ citizenship. In this article, we cover the requirements and steps to obtain Canadian citizenship through birth.
For more information about immigration to Canada, contact the Malekpour Immigration Institute for a free consultation or leave your questions in the comments for a quick response.
Benefits of Obtaining Canadian Residency Through Birth
Obtaining Canadian residency through birth is one of the popular methods to benefit from the citizenship advantages of this country. This method has several main advantages:
- Citizenship rights for children
- Right of residence for parents
- Access to health and education services
- Ease of future immigration
- Protection and security
- Job opportunities and facilities
Birth Laws in Canada
In terms of nationality, countries follow either the principle of soil or blood. Canada is one of the countries that follows the principle of soil. This means that if a child is born in Canada, the principle of soil applies, and the newborn acquires citizenship and Canadian passport.
Even if the newborn is born within the airspace and maritime limits of this country, the principle of soil and obtaining Canadian residency through birth applies to them. However, the birth of a newborn has no residency effects for their parents.
Conditions and Regulations for Birth in Canada
In Canada, healthcare and medical services related to birth are covered by the country’s public healthcare system. These services include prenatal care, birth in hospitals or at home, and postnatal care. All Canadian citizens and permanent residents can benefit from these services, while foreign nationals and visitors can access them through private insurance or by paying out-of-pocket.
Canada fully covers birth costs for permanent residents and citizens due to its public healthcare system. However, for foreigners, costs may vary depending on the province and private insurance. Generally, childbirth costs can range from 5000 to 15000 Canadian dollars for those without public insurance.
Conditions for Canadian Residency Through birth
A child’s birth in Canada does not automatically lead to residency for the parents. However, having a Canadian child can help parents in certain circumstances to obtain permanent residency in Canada through other immigration programs. Here are the conditions and important points regarding parents’ residency through birth in Canada:
- Any child born on Canadian soil automatically becomes a Canadian citizen.
- Childbirth in Canada does not directly grant permanent residency to parents. Parents must apply for permanent residency through other immigration programs.
- Parents with Canadian children can apply for permanent residency through family sponsorship programs, which include sponsorship of parents and grandparents.
- Parents can apply for temporary residency visas such as tourist or study and work visas. These visas allow parents to live temporarily alongside their child in Canada.
- Some provinces in Canada have special immigration programs that may prioritize parents who have Canadian children. These programs may have different conditions and requirements depending on the province.
- Parents can seek residency in Canada through work or study visas. With a work or study visa, parents can reside in Canada and live alongside their child.
The Process of Obtaining Canadian Citizenship Through Birth
The process of obtaining Canadian citizenship through birth is relatively simple and is done automatically. The process is as follows:
- After birth, hospitals usually provide parents with birth registration forms. Parents must fill out these forms and send them to the local vital statistics office.
- After the birth registration, the child’s birth certificate is issued and sent to the parents’ address. This process may take several weeks.
- After receiving the birth certificate, parents can obtain the passport application form from the Canada Passport Office or the official website of the Canadian government.
Documents Required to Obtain Canadian Residency Through Birth
In Canada, healthcare centers usually require birth registration. The documents required to obtain Canadian citizenship through birth include:
- You must fill out an official birth registration form. This form is typically available through hospitals or healthcare centers.
- There is often a requirement to provide identification documents of the parents, such as a national ID card or passport.
- If the parents are married, a marriage certificate or related documentation may sometimes be required.
- In some cases, diagnostic tests related to pregnancy may be needed.
- Information related to the parents’ address of residence is also typically requested.
Conditions for Giving Birth in Canada on a Tourist Visa
Giving birth in Canada on a tourist visa automatically grants Canadian citizenship to the child, since according to the principle of “birthright citizenship,” any child born on Canadian soil is considered a Canadian citizen. However, parents should be mindful of high childbirth and medical care costs, as these expenses are typically their responsibility, and travel insurance may not cover all these costs.
Additionally, a tourist visa allows parents to stay in Canada for a specific period, and for a longer stay, they need to apply for an extension or pursue other immigration to Canada options. Thus, while giving birth in Canada will be beneficial for the child, granting them citizenship rights, parents must manage precise planning and costs and seek appropriate legal advice for their immigration matters.
Costs of Giving Birth in Canada
The costs of birth in Canada can vary and are dependent on several factors, including geographic location, type of delivery, and medical services required. Below are details of the primary costs associated with childbirth in Canada:
| Expense Type | Cost Range (CAD) |
|---|---|
| Natural Delivery | 5,000 – 10,000 |
| Cesarean Delivery | 7,000 – 15,000 |
| Prenatal Examinations | 500 – 2,000 |
| Postnatal Care | 500 – 2,000 |
| Medications and Medical Supplies | 200 – 500 |
| Additional Services | 500 and above |
| Food and Extra Services | 100 – 300 |
How Much Does IVF Cost in Canada?
The cost of in vitro fertilization (IVF) in Canada can vary depending on several factors, including the clinic’s location, the type of additional treatments required, and insurance coverage. Generally, IVF costs in Canada typically range from 7,000 to 25,000 Canadian dollars for each treatment cycle.
| Expense Type | Cost Range (CAD) |
|---|---|
| IVF Process | 7,000 – 25,000 |
| Necessary Medications | 2,000 – 7,000 |
| Sperm Injection | 200 – 2,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Obtaining Canadian Citizenship Through Birth
- If my newborn is born in Canada, can I obtain permanent residency?
If you want to become a Canadian citizen, there are legal ways to obtain residency with a child born in Canada. You can apply for permanent residency. Once your child has reached adulthood and meets the necessary conditions, ask your child to sponsor you.
- What happens if a foreigner gives birth in Canada?
Regardless of your citizenship, a child born in Canada to foreign parents automatically becomes a Canadian citizen, bringing numerous benefits for a brighter future.
- What are the benefits of giving birth in Canada?
The child acquires citizenship, but it has no impact on the parents. Parents can apply for temporary residency visas such as student, visitor, or work visas if they meet the necessary conditions and stay longer in Canada.
- Can visitors give birth in Canada?
To give birth in Canada, it is sufficient for foreign nationals to have a visitor visa, but this requires prior preparation and careful planning for subsequent steps. Parents must not only justify the purpose of their visit but also document it with evidence.
Conclusion:
Obtaining Canadian residency through birth offers families benefits like citizenship for the child, access to quality education, healthcare, and rights. While birth doesn’t guarantee permanent residency for parents, it can support their immigration journey. Medical and childbirth costs in Canada are high, so financial planning is essential. Understanding immigration laws and visa requirements is crucial. With expert guidance from Malekpour Immigration Institute, families can effectively navigate this path for a better future.


