Immigration to Germany
Immigration to Germany can take place through the following methods:
- Study
- Work
- Investment
- Marriage in Germany
- Asylum
- Birth in Germany
Germany offers several immigration pathways, each with specific requirements. Applicants can choose the best option based on their skills, education, or family situation.
Work immigration is one of the most reliable routes, offering a stable income. The German Opportunity Card is also a new and promising option. Another pathway is investment through company formation, requiring at least €25,000 in capital.
Many of these methods can lead to permanent residency and citizenship. For more details, refer to the Malekpour Institute’s article on immigration to Germany or get a free initial consultation from our expert team.
Why Immigrate to Germany?
- Living in a Safe Country
- Possibility of Free Education
- Suitable Job Opportunities
- Possibility of Traveling to the Schengen Area
Where Should I Start to Immigrate to Germany?
You might also ask the question Why immigrate to Germany?
To get the answer to this question and to learn where to start immigration to Germany, you need to first have sufficient information regarding immigration to Germany and the conditions of this country.
German Passport: According to VisaIndex.com, the German passport is ranked third in the world.
- Passport Rank: Third in the world
- Visa-free countries: 192 countries
Monthly Cost of Living: The cost of living in Germany, excluding rent, is estimated as follows:
- Single person: around 900 to 1100 euros per month.
- Family of four: around 3000 to 3700 euros per month.
You can always refer to the official website for immigration to Germany or the Immigration and Asylum Office for more information.
https://www.bamf.de/EN/Startseite/startseite_node.html
Conditions for Immigration to Germany
Conditions for immigration to Germany may vary depending on the method chosen by the applicants. Among these conditions are age requirements for immigration to Germany as well as financial ability.
| Migration Path to Germany | Age Requirement | Language Requirement | Key Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study Migration | Max 23 years for Bachelor’s, max 30 years for Master’s | High-level German (usually B2 or C1) | – Admission from a recognized institution – Financial proof for expenses – High language proficiency |
| Work Migration | Around 40–43 years | B2 or C1 | – Job offer or Job Seeker Visa – Strong CV and work experience |
| Investment Migration | No specific age stated | Not mandatory | – Innovative business plan – Minimum investment of €25,000 |
| Marriage Migration | No specific age stated | A1 | – Legally registered marriage – Proof of genuine relationship – Financial ability to support spouse |
| General Conditions | – | – | – No criminal record – Health certificate |
| Migration Cost | – | – | Costs vary due to exchange rate fluctuations; fixed amount not available |
New Conditions for Immigration to Germany
In 2025, immigration regulations to Germany underwent fundamental changes, including easing conditions for skilled workers while tightening acceptance criteria for asylum seekers.
- New conditions for skilled worker immigration to Germany
The new Skilled Workers Immigration Act (Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz) aims to attract international specialists and is one of the most significant immigration reforms in Germany in recent years. Key conditions of this law include:
- Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte): From June 1, 2024, foreigners with a university degree or vocational experience can apply for a one-year, renewable residence permit to search for work by earning at least 6 points based on a points system.
- Required documents: University degree or vocational certificate of at least two years, certified by the country of origin or the German Chamber of Commerce.
- Language skills: Minimum level A1 in German or B2 in English.
- Increased age limit: The maximum age for applicants has been increased from 25 to 35.
- Reduced residence period for citizenship: The residence period required to apply for citizenship has been reduced from 8 years to 5 years; in special cases, this period can also be reduced to 3 years.
- Tighter policies in accepting asylum seekers
The new government of Germany, led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, has adopted stricter immigration policies:
- Undocumented asylum seekers rejected: Asylum seekers who enter Germany’s borders without valid documents will be turned back.
- Family reunification programs suspended: Family reunification programs for asylum seekers have been suspended.
- Deportations to Syria resumed: Deportations of asylum seekers to Syria have resumed.
For complete information, visit make-it-in-germany.com.
How to Immigrate to Germany?
Some of the primary stages of immigration to Germany include:
- Whatever immigration path you choose, you must demonstrate that you can cover the necessary living expenses in Germany.
- To legally immigrate to Germany via all routes and live in this country, you must have health insurance, which can be either public or private depending on your circumstances. Without health insurance, you cannot obtain a German visa.
- For study, work, and ultimately living in Germany, you should have at least a basic level of language proficiency.
- You need to prepare all necessary documents for your immigration pathway.
- After completing all the above steps, you can apply for a German visa.
Introducing the Ways of Immigration to Germany
There are various ways to immigrate to Germany. We will fully explain these methods below. These pathways include:
- Work Immigration
- Study Immigration
- Investment Immigration
- Marriage Immigration
- Birth Immigration
- Asylum Immigration
- Special Individuals and Artists Immigration
Immigration to Germany Through Study
Studying in Germany is a top choice due to English and German programs and strong post-graduation job prospects. However, studying alone doesn’t lead to permanent residency. Graduates have 18 months to find a related job and switch to a work visa—otherwise, they must leave Germany. With scholarship in Germany, you can study in this country for free. Further down, read about the conditions for studying dentistry in Germany.
-
Studying Bachelor’s Degree in Germany
Generally, for studying bachelor’s in Germany, you must have passed the university entrance exam in your country. However, the MIE Institute has provided a good opportunity to study at public universities in Germany with a 12-year diploma without passing the national university entrance exam.
| Duration of Study | Language Requirement | Tuition Fees | GPA Requirement | Age Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 to 4 years | German A2 / IELTS 6 | Around €10,000 | High school diploma with GPA 3.0 or above | Maximum 21 years |
-
Studying Master’s Degree in Germany
Master’s in Germany are offered in most fields in both English and German.
| Duration of Study | Language Requirement | Tuition Fees | GPA Requirement | Age Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 years | German B1 / IELTS 6.5 | €200 to €300 | Bachelor’s GPA: minimum 15/20 | Maximum 30 years |
-
Studying PhD in Germany
Admission for PhD in Germany typically requires confirmation from a supervisor, and only those with a good academic background and approval from the supervisor can study at this level. As you know, studying for a doctorate in Germany is recognized as employment, and students can receive a salary based on their performance at the university to cover their living expenses.
The amount of this salary, however, depends on the student’s performance and is not equal for all students.
| Duration of Study | Language Requirement | Tuition Fees | GPA Requirement | Age Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 to 5 years | German B2 / IELTS 7 | Free with scholarship | Master’s degree with GPA 15/20 | Maximum 35 years |
-
Internship courses in Germany
Germany offers programs known as working while studying in Germany for those seeking work after graduation. These programs allow individuals with a 12-year diploma who are up to 24 years old to work related to their field of study for 16 to 20 hours while studying in Germany.
These programs are available for most fields of study. By participating in these programs, applicants not only have the opportunity for affordable education in Germany (they only have to pay university tuition and are exempt from other expenses) but they will also receive a monthly salary of 300 to 500 euros.
-
German Language Courses in Germany
German language courses in Germany are offered at various levels, often in small groups of about 10 students for better learning. Taught by qualified native speakers, these courses help students achieve academic or professional goals. Top recognized courses include TestDAF, DSD, and GDS (Goethe Institute).
To get a German language course visa, applicants need a diploma, course registration, financial proof, and a valid passport. Visa processing may take 3 to 12 months.
Conditions for Immigration Through Work to Germany
Labor immigration to Germany is recognized as one of the best immigration methods and typically, if the applicant complies with the conditions for obtaining a Job Offer in Germany, no other method is recommended for the individual. There are two methods for obtaining a work visa in Germany.
Types of Work Visas in Germany
Germany offers various types of work visas, which are as follows:
- General Work Visa: For individuals who have a job offer from an employer in Germany and possess the necessary skills.
- Skilled Labor Visa: Specifically for individuals with special skills and higher education working in fields needed by Germany.
- Job Seeker Visa: Allows graduates from German universities or recognized foreign universities to search for work in Germany for up to 6 months.
- Technical Work Visa (IT): For IT specialists and programmers who work in digital and technology fields.
- Entrepreneur Visa: For those intending to set up their own business in Germany and must submit their business plan.
- Researcher Visa: For individuals working in scientific and research fields who have an invitation from a research institution in Germany.
These visas help applicants easily enter the German job market and access job opportunities.
-
Obtaining a Work Visa in Germany Through Job Offer
Job offer in Germany allows applicants to work in Germany if they receive an official job offer from a German employer. Under updated visa laws, priority is no longer given to German or EU citizens, making it easier for international applicants to qualify.
Nursing professionals can also immigrate to Germany by first completing German language courses and then securing a job offer in the healthcare sector.
-
German Job Seeker Visa
The second method for obtaining a work visa in Germany is the German Job Seeker Visa. Germany currently needs skilled professionals and offers a Job Seeker Visa valid for 6 months. This visa allows qualified individuals to stay in Germany and search for a job in their field.
Applicants must have at least a bachelor’s degree or 2 years of specialized education, plus work experience. The degree must be recognized in Germany, and German or English language proficiency is required.
-
Immigration to Germany Through Ausbildung
The Ausbildung program (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) in Germany is one of the pathways for immigration. This program allows individuals living in foreign countries to immigrate to Germany for work or study.
Applicants for Ausbildung in Germany usually need to have a job offer or admission for study and then submit an Ausbildung application. This program allows them temporary residence in Germany, which can be converted into permanent residency in the future. The Ausbildung program is a popular pathway to enter the German community and job market.
Immigration to Germany Through Opportunity Visa
The German Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) is a new and flexible pathway for skilled workers to immigrate to Germany. It allows individuals to stay for up to 1 year to find a job while working part-time up to 20 hours a week.
Unlike the Job Seeker Visa, this route does not require a university degree—only work experience. The Chancenkarte operates on a points-based system; applicants need to score 6 out of 14 points to qualify.
With simpler requirements and longer stay duration, the Opportunity Card is now one of the easiest ways to immigrate to Germany through work.
| Points | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 4 | University Degree |
| 3 | Work Experience |
| 1 | Sponsor |
| 1 | Previous Residence in Germany |
| 1 | Spouse |
| 1 | German Language Certificate B1 |
| 2 | German Language Certificate B2 |
| 3 | German Language Certificate C1 |
| 2 | Age under 35 |
Immigration to Germany Through Investment
Investment in Germany is possible through the following methods:
-
Establishing a Company in Germany
Applicants can obtain residency and citizenship in Germany through company registration in Germany.
| Immigration Path | Requirements and Benefits |
|---|---|
| Company Registration in Germany | Permanent residency with a minimum investment of €25,000 |
| Self-Employment in Germany | Permanent residency with approximately €200,000 in assets and a monthly pension of €1,333 |
-
Purchasing Property in Germany
Buying property in Germany requires a minimum capital between 200,000 to 500,000 euros and, in addition to the property’s base price, includes multiple ancillary costs.
Buying property in Germany is a secure investment method, typically handled through private agencies. While it doesn’t lead directly to permanent residency, it offers rental income—e.g., a one-bedroom apartment in central Berlin rents for about €1,259/month. Costs include taxes, registration, and official documentation.
-
Startup Visa for Germany
The startup visa in Germany is one of the common methods for entrepreneurship in this country, although there is no specific name for this visa at the German embassy, as applicants actually apply for a self-employment visa.
The necessary conditions for this visa include having an innovative idea with high revenue potential. Although no specific investment amount is set, it is recommended that applicants have around 50 to 100 thousand euros. If the required conditions are met, individuals may be eligible for permanent residency after three years.
Self-Employment Visa in Germany
The self-employment visa in Germany is granted to individuals who intend to start a business in this country. This visa allows entrepreneurs and freelancers to live and operate in Germany for a specified period. Specific conditions must be met for obtaining this visa:
- Having relevant expertise and educational qualifications
- For individuals over 45 years old, proof of sufficient pension income or retirement insurance
- The business must be profitable for the German economy
- Having financial capability to cover living expenses
Individuals interested in self-employment in Germany can utilize several methods for this process. Ultimately, your business plan should be profitable and have a positive impact on the country’s economy to be approved by the German government.
-
Entrepreneur Visa in Germany
The entrepreneur visa in Germany is another option available for working and immigrating to this country. Applicants must meet certain specific conditions, the most important of which are:
- Job creation and economic growth
- Innovation and uniqueness of the idea
- Sufficient capital
- Management experience and expertise
- Valid residence and office location
- Company registration and obtaining necessary permits
- Sufficient income
- Proficiency in the German language
Immigrating to Germany through entrepreneurship offers several advantages, including access to a large market, advanced infrastructure, a transparent legal system, and a skilled workforce.
Applicants for the entrepreneurship visa must provide documents such as a valid passport, business plan, educational and professional resume, proof of financial means, etc. The application fee for an entrepreneurship visa is approximately 75 euros.
Immigration to Germany Through Birth
Germany follows the jus sanguinis system of nationality. According to the laws of residence through birth in Germany, a child born in Germany acquires the nationality of their parents. This means that the child will hold the nationality of their father’s residence until reaching the age of majority and can subsequently choose their mother’s residence, provided that this situation depends on the mother’s country accepting dual nationality.
- If the person is born to German parents.
- A child born on German soil of unknown parents.
- A person born in Germany who has lived in Germany for at least 8 years of the first 21 years of life.
- Has attended German schools for at least 6 years.
- A child with one German parent is considered German regardless of the child’s place of birth.
Immigration to Germany Through Marriage
One of the methods is obtaining residency in Germany through marriage to a German citizen or resident is one of the simplest means, yet it must be noted that due to abuses that have occurred through this method, very strict laws have been established regarding this issue.
Immigration to Germany through marriage is one of the simplest but most sensitive visa types. Applicants must prove a genuine relationship with documents like photos, emails, and a marriage certificate. The German spouse must show financial stability and a clean record. The foreign spouse also needs basic German language skills (A1 level). Citizenship is possible after 3 years of living together in Germany.
Immigration to Germany Through Asylum
Another method of immigration to Germany is asylum in Germany. Nowadays, considering the high volume of refugees around the world, especially in Germany, the likelihood of asylum applications being rejected is quite substantial, and asylum cases are scrutinized much more carefully than before.
Thus, you should be aware that this method is not acceptable for just any excuse and carries significant risks. Given the dangers facing refugees today, it is clear that the method of immigration to Germany through asylum has been disapproved and is not recommended by legal experts.
The Easiest Way to Immigrate to Germany
Currently, the easiest and best method of immigration to Germany for many applicants is to use the German Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte) or the Job Seeker Visa. These pathways do not require a prior job offer and allow skilled individuals to enter Germany and seek employment through a points-based system (for the Chancenkarte).
Factors such as education, age, work experience, and language skills play key roles in this process. Of course, the best route for each individual depends on their personal circumstances; for some, studies, Ausbildung, or a direct work visa may be more suitable options.
Required Documents for Immigration to Germany
The required documents differ for each pathway; even for the study pathway, the documents requested vary depending on the educational level and type of university. Generally, the necessary documents for immigration to Germany are listed below.
- Identity documents
- Proof of financial means
- Certificates of no criminal record
- Medical documents
- Employment records
- Educational documents
- Insurance certificate
Language Certificate for Immigration to Germany
According to your immigration purpose for Germany, the required language certificate may differ.
| Pathway | Language Requirement |
|---|---|
| Studying at Public Universities | Minimum German level B1 to B2 |
| Private Universities in Germany | IELTS score of 6 or equivalent |
| Working in Germany | German language level B2 or C1 |
| Investment in Germany | Familiarity with English or German |
| Marriage in Germany | At least German language level A1 |
How Long Does the Immigration Process to Germany Take?
The duration of the immigration process to Germany depends on the type of immigration and the applicant’s conditions. For example, immigration through a work visa may take several months, as it requires obtaining a job offer and administrative procedures.
Moreover, the educational immigration process also takes varying amounts of time from application to acceptance. In general, immigrants should be prepared for this process to take several months or even years.
Cost of Immigration to Germany
The highest living costs in Germany relate to housing rent, which is, on average, 9.04% higher than in France. Monthly expenses for a family of four, excluding housing costs, amount to approximately 2,669.90 euros.
As mentioned, the cost of immigration to Germany depends on the pathway through which the applicant seeks immigration to Germany. Below are the costs of immigration to Germany for some of the most important immigration pathways:
Cost of Immigration to Germany Through Work
The cost of immigration to Germany through work is as follows:
| Schengen Visa Fee | Proof of Financial Means |
|---|---|
| €60 | €9,000 |
Cost of Educational Immigration to Germany
The cost of educational immigration to Germany includes the visa application fee, proof of financial means, student living expenses in Germany, along with university tuition fees. The tuition itself also varies depending on the field, educational level, and type of university. In the table below, you can observe the cost of immigration to Germany through study:
| Type of Expense | Amount (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Visa | €60 |
| Proof of Funds for 3 Months | €8,700 |
| Tuition Fees | Public University: €560 – €870Private University: ~€10,000 (on average) |
| Monthly Living Expenses (Student) | €400 – €600 |
Cost of Immigration to Germany Through Investment
The cost of immigration to Germany through investment includes the visa fees along with the capital required for each chosen investment pathway.
| Type of Expense | Amount (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Schengen Visa Fee | €60 |
| Average Company Registration Cost | €25,000 |
Living Costs for Immigrants in Germany
The cost of living in Germany is considered reasonable compared to similar countries since it is located in the heart of Europe and is an industrial country. Düsseldorf is the most expensive city in Germany, with a reported average monthly cost of living of 2,600 euros.
On the other hand, Leipzig is recognized as the cheapest city in Germany, where the average monthly living costs amount to approximately 1,900 euros. The table below reviews some costs pertaining to living in Germany.
| Item | Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Restaurant Meal | €10 |
| Cinema Ticket | €10 |
| Monthly Transportation | €70 |
| Monthly Utilities | €214 |
Conditions for Family Immigration to Germany
One of the most significant concerns for many individuals planning to immigrate to Germany is their family. There are various pathways for immigration to Germany, and in most of these routes, the German government allows applicants to bring their families along for immigration to this country and obtain a family reunification visa for them.
Below, we will further explain the conditions for immigration to Germany with family through various routes.
| Pathway | Conditions |
|---|---|
| Study | Under 18: One parent can apply for a guardian visa; both parents can apply for a tourist visa. Over 18: The student can apply for a family reunification visa after settling in Germany. |
| Work | Job Seeker Visa: Not allowed to bring dependents. Job Offer Visa: Allowed to apply for family reunification if financial capability is proven. |
| Property Purchase | Since it does not lead to residency, the applicant cannot apply for dependent visas. |
| Company Registration / Investment | The applicant can apply for dependent visas for family members. |
Immigration Laws in Germany
Germany has clear immigration laws and offers various visa types, including work, student, family reunification, and asylum visas—each with specific criteria.
To study in Germany, applicants need a student visa, an admission letter from a recognized institution, and proof of financial means.
Family reunification visas are available for spouses, children, and dependents if the sponsor meets financial and housing requirements.
Health insurance is mandatory, and all visa applicants must provide valid coverage.
The Best Immigration Institute to Germany
For immigration to Germany or any other country, you need to consult with knowledgeable and experienced individuals. People well-versed in immigration affairs and reputable. The Malekpour Institute, with decades of outstanding experience in immigration, can assist you with its skilled experts in your immigration process. The Malekpour Immigration Institute will help you with immigration to Germany or other countries and matters related to visas and will be with you from start to finish in the immigration process.
You can contact the collection to benefit from migration consulting to Germany and the special conditions of the Malekpour Institute and receive a free initial consultation.
Requirements for Obtaining German Citizenship After Immigration
The final step in the immigration process to Germany is obtaining citizenship in this country. There is no quick method to obtain German citizenship. In all methods, the individual must reside in Germany for a specified period and then obtain permanent residency in Germany before applying for citizenship. Individuals with a German spouse can apply for citizenship after 3 years of living in Germany.
For others generally, the person must work in Germany for at least 5 years and pay taxes to receive permanent residency in Germany. After obtaining permanent residency, the individual can apply for citizenship and a German passport after an additional 3 years. For this process, the individual must demonstrate that they have integrated into German society and have complete knowledge of the culture, history, and language of this country.
German Passport
The German passport ranks among the top 5 globally, granting visa-free or easy access to over 190 countries. Known for its high security and credibility, it offers holders extensive travel freedom across Europe, North America, Asia, and the Pacific. This ease of travel also opens doors to better job and education opportunities worldwide.
Immigration Lawyer for Germany
You may ask how to choose an immigration lawyer for Germany? The best immigration lawyer for Germany can be identified by three components:
- It offers you the best way to stay in Germany, according to your capital, family circumstances, age and level of education.
- Has a license to practice law in Germany or a legal relationship with an official German lawyer.
- Be honest with you about the challenges you will face in the immigration process to Germany.
The Best Cities in Germany for Immigration
Germany offers various cities that are attractive for immigrants, each with unique features that meet different priorities and professional fields. Below, we will identify the best cities in Germany for living.
| City | Location & Population | Language | Economy | Culture & Attractions | Public Transport |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | Capital of Germany, approx. 3.7 million people, area 891.8 km² | German | Major economic center with IT, media, and arts industries | Cultural hub with museums, theaters, galleries; attractions include Brandenburg Gate, Museum Island, Berlin Wall, Tiergarten Park | Extensive public transport: U-Bahn, trams, buses |
| Munich | Located in southern Germany, Bavaria, approx. 1.5 million people (2023) | German | Important economic center with tech, automotive, and service industries | Rich cultural scene with museums and theaters; attractions include Marienplatz, Neues Rathaus, Englischer Garten, Nymphenburg Palace | Advanced public transport: subway, trams, buses |
| Frankfurt | Central Germany, Hesse, approx. 700,000 people (2023) | German | Financial hub hosting European Central Bank and many international banks | Museums including Museum of Modern Art and Historical Museum; attractions include Römer Square, St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral, Palmengarten Botanical Garden | Comprehensive public transport network |
| Düsseldorf | Western Germany, North Rhine-Westphalia, approx. 600,000 people (2023) | German | Key commercial center focused on fashion, advertising, IT | Vibrant art scene with galleries and museums (K20, K21); attractions include Königsallee shopping street, Altstadt old town, Rheinturm tower | Well-developed public transport system |
| Festivals include Düsseldorf Carnival and international trade fairs |
Frequently Asked Questions about Immigration to Germany
- What are the new immigration requirements for Germany?
The new immigration requirements for Germany include the introduction of the Chancenkarte, which allows professionals to enter Germany without a job offer and look for work based on a points system. The new rules also focus more on attracting skilled workers from countries outside the European Union.
- What are the ways to immigrate to Germany?
The ways to immigrate to Germany include work, study, vocational training (Ausbildung), job search visas, investment, marriage and asylum. Each has its own path, documents and conditions.
- How can you apply for immigration to Germany?
To apply for immigration to Germany, you must first determine the type of visa you want, prepare the necessary documents and then register your application through the German embassy or official immigration websites.
- How is the immigration to Germany?
The method of immigration to Germany depends on your purpose; For example, in work migration you need a job offer or an opportunity card, in study migration you need to be accepted to a university and in Ausbildung you need to sign a contract with an employer.
- What is the best way to immigrate to Germany?
Currently, the best way to immigrate to Germany for professionals and skilled workers is to use the Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte), as it allows you to enter Germany and look for work without the need for a preliminary employment contract.
Conclusion:
When planning immigration to Germany, it’s best to explore multiple pathways such as studying, working, investing, or registering a company. Consulting with experienced experts can help you choose the most suitable immigration method based on your individual situation. For free guidance, contact the Malekpour Immigration Institute—trusted specialists with extensive experience. You can also leave your questions in the comments, and our experts will respond promptly.
